Regional Features of Atmospheric Circulation in Georgia and Their Response Asymmetry

Abstract

The paper discusses the features of global and regional processes of atmospheric circulation in the conditions of Georgia. The main synoptic formations affecting the climate of Georgia are presented, and their seasonal repeatability and the asymmetric nature of the impact on the western and eastern regions of the country are shown. The natural hydrometeorological events that developed in Georgia as a result of circulation processes and their socio-economic consequences are given. Attention is focused on measures to mitigate climate risks. The study is based on long-term synoptic materials and literary sources, which makes it possible to reveal the complex and diverse nature of atmospheric processes in the country.